（比利时海上风电设施上的附着生物群落，包括蓝贻贝、羽状海葵、海胆、普通海星、藤壶和管虫）美国弗吉尼亚州第一个海上风电场同样也已经成为海洋生物的“避风港”贻贝、藻类、鲯鳅、鲈鱼、饵鱼等围绕风机结构内外部聚集生存报道引用专家观点称“这里的海洋生物变化是巨大的”在对中国台湾西部南龙风电场的研究中使用回声测深仪评估鱼群聚集效果发现与附近的测风塔和人工鱼礁相比海上风电机组的鱼群聚集会相对更好（A为人工鱼礁；B为测风塔；C为风机#1；D为风机#2，来源：《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》）为保护海洋环境与生物多样性海上风电相关方正在不断努力Beleolico海上风电项目是意大利首个海上风电项目同时也是整个地中海地区的首个海上风电项目该风电场的风电机组由明阳智能提供标志着中国企业首次进军欧洲市场该项目对垃圾废物实行专人负责制同时配备集油装置进行废弃油脂收集避免了风机对于海水的污染此外项目还对风机叶片涂色并安装驱鸟系统以保护鸟类安全同时，风电机组散热器采用的双速电机通过主控高低速切换实现智能调节启停可降低噪音对周边环境的影响 海洋将地球染成了蓝色海风则为地球提供源源不断的绿色千年以前人类因海洋风能而不断探索未知千年以后人类则因海洋风能而绘就更美好未来明阳智能致力于以技术创新更理解、更善用海洋风能矢志不渝推动人与自然和谐共生参考文献：[1] H. Bruce Franklin, Ocean Winds:Bringing Us Renewable Fish With Renewable Energy,E-The Environmental Magazine,2021[2] WBG,Key Factors for SuccessfulDevelopment of Offshore Wind in Emerging Markets,2021[3] OREAC, The Power of Our Ocean,2020[4] IEA,Sustainable Recovery: World EnergyOutlook Special Report,2020[5] IRENA,World Energy Transitions Outlook:1.5°C Pathway,2021[6] WBG, Roadmap for offshore wind inVietnam,2021[7] GWEC,GLOBAL WIND REPORT 2022,2022[8] IRENA,FUTURE OF WIND,2019[9] Steven Degraer et al.,Offshore windfarm artificial reefs affect ecosystem structure and functioning : a synthesis,Oceanography,2020[10] RBINS,Offshore Wind Farms And TheMarine Ecosystem: 10 Years of Monitoring,2020[11] Elizabeth T. Methratta, William R.Dardick, Meta-Analysis of Finfish Abundance at Offshore Wind Farms, Reviews inFisheries Science & Aquaculture,2019[12] Ting-Chieh Huang et al.,Evaluating thefish aggregation effect of wind turbine facilities by using scientific echosounder in Nanlong wind farm area, western Taiwan scientific echo sounder inNanlong wind farm area, western Taiwan,2021[13] Katherine Hafner, Virginia’s firstoffshore wind turbines have become a haven for marine life,2021
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